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External Attack Surface Management (EASM)

As you read this, a forgotten server, a test subdomain or an open remote access port may be exposed on the internet, and the antivirus sees nothing, because its defense is your network from within, not the surface your company shows the world from the outside.

EASM is external attack surface management: Zamak Technologies discovers what you expose, prioritizes what is actually exploitable, watches continuously and drives the fix alongside your team, so you see your company the way the attacker sees it.

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Store · Threat Intelligence (External Surface)

The attacker already has a complete map of your company. You have never seen it.

Before breaking into anything, the criminal does what your company rarely does: he lists everything you left exposed on the internet. He finds the server from an old campaign no one turned off, the test subdomain a developer published to make it work and forgot online, the remote access port left open to the whole world, the certificate that expired. Each of these is a door, and you cannot lock the door you do not know exists. While your team takes care of what is in the inventory, the attack comes in through what is not. The question is no longer whether your company has a forgotten exposure. It is who will find it first: you or him.

The exploitation of a vulnerability in an exposed asset already accounts for 20% of breaches as an entry point, a 34% rise in a single year, according to the 2025 Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report.

The fastest-growing target is edge devices and VPNs exposed to the internet: attacks through them almost octupled in a year, and only about half of those flaws were fixed throughout the year, taking a median of 32 days (Verizon DBIR 2025).

Seeing your own company from the outside is no longer optional: Gartner, the firm that defined the EASM category, projected that 70% of organizations would use external attack surface management tools by 2025, up from less than 10% in 2021.

EASM is the service that hands you back the map of your company the attacker already has: it discovers what you expose on the internet, prioritizes what is actually exploitable and watches it continuously. Zamak Technologies curates that inventory, points out what to fix first and drives the fix alongside your team.

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How your company gets exposed without knowing

The doors that bring companies down are almost never the ones IT is watching.

See four common ways a company ends up with an asset exposed on the internet without anyone noticing, and why each one is an open door waiting to be found. None of them depends on the size of your company: it is enough to have a presence on the internet, and every company has more than it imagines.

A forgotten server from an old campaign is still online, with outdated software.

A promotion, an event site or a temporary system went live, did its job and was never turned off. Its software froze in time and piled up known flaws. No one updates it, because no one remembers it exists. To the attacker scanning the internet, it is the perfect target: a door with a lock that has already been picked in thousands of other places, and that leads straight into your network. Finding it before he does is what closes that door.

22%
of vulnerability-exploitation attacks now target internet-facing edge devices and VPNs, up from 3% a year earlier, according to the Verizon DBIR 2025

A test environment was published to make it work and was never taken offline.

A developer puts up a test copy of the system on a subdomain to validate something, often with real data and a default password, and leaves it open to the internet just to move faster. The task ends, but the environment stays. It appears in no official inventory, no one monitors it, and it exposes to the whole world exactly what should be locked. It is the kind of asset only someone looking from the outside, like the attacker, can see.

A remote access port was left open to the entire internet, not just to the team.

A remote access, an admin panel or a database that should stay restricted to your network was exposed, out of haste or a misconfiguration, to anyone on the internet. It is the fastest-growing vector: attacks entering through exposed edge devices and VPNs almost octupled in a year. The criminal needs nothing sophisticated; he tries passwords in bulk or exploits a known flaw, and walks in through the door left unlocked facing the street.

A certificate expired or a cloud asset was misconfigured and started to leak.

A security certificate expires and the browser starts warning your customers that your site is unsafe, driving away those who trusted you. Or a cloud storage space, created by a department without telling IT, goes public and exposes files that should be private. These are silent failures: they do not bring anything down immediately, but they signal to the attacker a poorly kept target and, often, already hand over the data for free. Seeing them from the outside is what avoids finding out the hard way.

All of these assets have something in common: they live on the edge between your company and the internet, outside what your team monitors from within, and your firewall and your antivirus do not see them because they do not know they exist. Seeing your entire external surface, from the outside and continuously, is what EASM adds to your defenses.

What EASM is

It is not scanning your network from within. It is seeing your company from the outside, the way the attacker sees it.

EASM (External Attack Surface Management) is the continuous discipline of discovering, mapping and monitoring everything your company exposes to the internet, and ranking each exposure by real risk, so it is fixed before it is exploited. The difference is in the point of view: it is not an internal scan of your network, done from within and with credentials; it is the OUTSIDE view, of what anyone on the internet can reach and probe with no access at all. Zamak operates that discovery, curates the inventory, prioritizes and is your point of contact, and drives the fix alongside your team.

Discovers what you expose without knowing

Starting only from your company's name, EASM rebuilds the complete map of what you have on the internet: domains, subdomains, addresses, services and ports, certificates and cloud assets, the way an attacker would put it together. The most valuable part is the assets no one remembers creating, the ones in no official inventory, because that is exactly where the attack tends to come in.

Prioritizes by real risk, not by volume

A list of thousands of findings helps no one: it paralyzes. Each exposure found receives a weight for the risk of actually being used in an attack, and your team gets a short, ordered queue, from what needs to be closed first to what can wait. It is what turns the map into action and makes the fixing effort land where it protects the most.

Watches continuously and warns when something changes

Your external surface changes every week: a new cloud service, a subdomain for a campaign, an integration. A snapshot of a single day ages fast. EASM rescans continuously and alerts when a new asset appears exposed or when a known one changes state, so the freshly opened hole does not stay online for months with no one seeing it. No discovery finds every asset that exists, but seeing your surface from the outside and without pause is what comes closest to it.

EASM does not replace the firewall and the antivirus, which defend from within, nor the pentest, which goes deep on a target on an agreed day: it gives the outside view, continuous and complete, of what is exposed, and points out what to fix first. Closing each door is your IT team's job with managed cybersecurity; EASM is the map that says where it is and how much it matters.

What is included

The map of your external surface and the management that turns it into action, together

Zamak discovers and maps what your company exposes, prioritizes by real risk, watches without stopping and drives the fix alongside your team. You gain the attacker's view and a clear queue of what to do, without building a discovery operation of your own.

The complete map of what you expose

The discovery and inventory of your entire external attack surface.

  • Discovery of domains, subdomains and internet addresses tied to your company, including the forgotten ones
  • Identification of exposed services and ports, and of what is open to the internet when it should be restricted
  • Check of expired or weak certificates and of outdated software versions visible from the outside
  • Detection of cloud assets and forgotten test environments, created without central IT knowing
  • Classification of each asset between known and unknown, to separate the official inventory from external shadow
  • The entire surface presented the way the attacker sees it, from the outside, with no agent and no access to your network

Prioritization and management by Zamak

The layer that turns the map into a queue of what to fix and drives it alongside your team.

  • Prioritization of each exposure by the real risk of being exploited, so your team tackles what matters first
  • A curated inventory kept up to date, not a one-off report that ages in a drawer
  • Continuous monitoring with an alert when a new exposure appears or a known one changes state
  • A report under the Zamak brand of your external surface, ready for the board, the audit and the insurance
  • A fix recommendation for each exposure and driving of the remediation alongside your team, never in its place
  • A single point of contact to handle each finding and size the coverage by your real surface

Inside the service

How your company is seen from the outside, and what that reveals

For those who want the detail: this is how Zamak rebuilds your external attack surface and keeps it watched, from the first mapping to the alert on every change.

Discovery from the outside in, with no agent and no access

The discovery starts only from your company's name and domains and rebuilds the footprint the way an attacker would, without installing anything on your network and without asking for any credential. It is exactly the same view any criminal can already build about you; the difference is that, here, it becomes yours, and in time to act.

Known assets and the ones in the shadow

The mapping reveals what central IT never cataloged: campaign subdomains, test environments, cloud services created by a department without notice, vendor systems tied to your name. These assets in the shadow, outside the official inventory, are where most of the risk hides, because they are under no watch and no one knows they need care.

Exposed ports, services and configurations

EASM identifies what is open to the entire internet when it should be restricted: remote accesses, admin panels, databases, integrations. It is the fastest-growing vector, attacks through exposed edge devices and VPNs almost octupled in a year, and it is exactly what an internal scan, done from within, tends not to see the way the outside world sees it.

Certificates and exposure hygiene

Expired or weak certificates, outdated software versions visible from the outside, and configurations that hand over too much information to whoever probes: all of it is an invitation to the attacker and, sometimes, already a leak. EASM sees these silent signs of neglect before they become the next headline or the next browser warning that drives your customers away.

Prioritization by real exploitability

Each finding receives a weight for the concrete risk of being used in an attack, not a generic score. What is actually reachable and dangerous rises to the top of the queue; the noise, what looks scary on paper but is not exploitable, sinks. This way your team spends the fixing hours where they reduce the most risk, instead of drowning in an endless report.

Continuous monitoring and reporting under your brand

The surface is rescanned continuously, and every relevant change becomes an alert. The follow-up arrives under the Zamak brand, ready for the board, the audit and the insurance. Behind it, the discovery and the analysis that support the inventory come from internationally recognized attack surface intelligence, which gives depth to the map and authority to what you take to leadership.

The intelligence behind the service has operated since 2012, is a member of FIRST (the international forum of incident response teams), contributes to the Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report, protects over 500 organizations worldwide and runs with 99.99% uptime, 24 hours a day.

The discovery and the analysis run without stopping; Zamak curates the inventory, prioritizes, alerts when something changes and drives the fix alongside your team, and is your point of contact.

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The comparison

Managed EASM, an annual pentest, or trusting only the internal inventory

There are three ways to deal with what your company exposes out there: a managed EASM that discovers, prioritizes and watches continuously; a one-off pentest, which goes deep on a scope on an agreed day; or trusting the internal inventory and hoping it is complete. The comparison is between models of external visibility. The Zamak column lists only what Zamak delivers to the client.

What changes in practice
The Zamak choice
Managed EASM
Annual one-off pentestThe internal inventory only
View of the exposureContinuous and from the outside, the same the attacker hasA snapshot of a single day, aging in weeksOnly what IT already knows; the forgotten stays invisible
CoverageThe entire footprint, including shadow and cloudOnly the agreed scope; the rest is left outLimited to what is in the official inventory
Unknown assetsDiscovers the ones no one remembers creatingOnly if, by chance, they are in the scopeThey do not appear, because they are not on the list
PrioritizationA short queue by the real risk of exploitabilityThe test's list, with no upkeep afterwardNo prioritization of what is exposed from the outside
Reaction to changeAn alert as soon as a new exposure appearsNothing until the next test, months laterUsually finds out only at the incident
Cost and effort to have thisA predictable subscription, with no discovery team to buildA fee per project, high to repeat oftenLooks free, until the first leak

View of the exposure

The Zamak choice

Managed EASM

Continuous and from the outside, the same the attacker has

Annual one-off pentest

A snapshot of a single day, aging in weeks

The internal inventory only

Only what IT already knows; the forgotten stays invisible

Coverage

The Zamak choice

Managed EASM

The entire footprint, including shadow and cloud

Annual one-off pentest

Only the agreed scope; the rest is left out

The internal inventory only

Limited to what is in the official inventory

Unknown assets

The Zamak choice

Managed EASM

Discovers the ones no one remembers creating

Annual one-off pentest

Only if, by chance, they are in the scope

The internal inventory only

They do not appear, because they are not on the list

Prioritization

The Zamak choice

Managed EASM

A short queue by the real risk of exploitability

Annual one-off pentest

The test's list, with no upkeep afterward

The internal inventory only

No prioritization of what is exposed from the outside

Reaction to change

The Zamak choice

Managed EASM

An alert as soon as a new exposure appears

Annual one-off pentest

Nothing until the next test, months later

The internal inventory only

Usually finds out only at the incident

Cost and effort to have this

The Zamak choice

Managed EASM

A predictable subscription, with no discovery team to build

Annual one-off pentest

A fee per project, high to repeat often

The internal inventory only

Looks free, until the first leak

A comparison between models of external surface visibility (managed EASM, one-off pentest and trusting the internal inventory). The Zamak column lists only what Zamak delivers to the client. EASM discovers, prioritizes and watches; closing each door is driven with your IT team and managed cybersecurity. No tool finds 100% of what exists, but seeing your surface from the outside and continuously is what comes closest to it.

Risk, impact and response

For every exposed door, a finding before the attacker finds it

Exposure scenarioWhat is at stakeHow EASM responds
A forgotten server from an old campaign is still online with outdated softwareA known, exploitable flaw open for months, with direct entry into your networkThe forgotten asset is discovered and enters the fix queue before becoming an entry point
A test environment with real data was published on a subdomain and never taken downInternal data and a login with a default password exposed to the entire internetThe shadow subdomain is revealed and the exposure is flagged for takedown or restriction
A remote access or panel was left open to the internet, not just to the teamThe fastest-growing vector: brute-force or exploitation of a known flaw, and the intruder walks inThe open door is detected and prioritized at the top of the queue to be closed or restricted
A certificate expires or a cloud space was misconfigured and went publicA browser warning that drives customers away, or private files exposed for freeThe certificate or the configuration is flagged and your team fixes it before the impact

A forgotten server from an old campaign is still online with outdated software

A known, exploitable flaw open for months, with direct entry into your network

How EASM responds

The forgotten asset is discovered and enters the fix queue before becoming an entry point

A test environment with real data was published on a subdomain and never taken down

Internal data and a login with a default password exposed to the entire internet

How EASM responds

The shadow subdomain is revealed and the exposure is flagged for takedown or restriction

A remote access or panel was left open to the internet, not just to the team

The fastest-growing vector: brute-force or exploitation of a known flaw, and the intruder walks in

How EASM responds

The open door is detected and prioritized at the top of the queue to be closed or restricted

A certificate expires or a cloud space was misconfigured and went public

A browser warning that drives customers away, or private files exposed for free

How EASM responds

The certificate or the configuration is flagged and your team fixes it before the impact

The discovery, the prioritization, the change alert and the point of contact are Zamak's; closing each door is driven alongside your team.

For every decision maker

What seeing your own company from the outside means for whoever decides

Knowing the entire surface your company exposes, before a criminal uses it, solves a different pain for each role in the company.

Owner and founder

The business you built does not fall through a door no one knew was open

You know exactly what your company exposes on the internet, before a criminal uses it. That feeling of not knowing where the gaps are gives way to a clear map and a queue of what to fix. What you took years to build does not become news because of a forgotten server or a test environment someone left open and no one saw.

Executives and management

The invisible risk of exposure becomes an inventory and a prioritized queue

Instead of discovering an exposure the hard way, an incident, you have the complete map of your external surface and a queue of what to reduce first, with a report for the board, the insurance and the audit. The average breach costs 4.44 million dollars, according to IBM; knowing and reducing your exposure continuously is a fraction of that, and the kind of control audits and insurers increasingly expect to see.

Internal IT leader

The outside eyes your team cannot produce on its own

Your team takes very good care of the perimeter it knows, but no one can watch from within everything the company exposes from the outside, and the day-to-day leaves no time to hunt the forgotten asset. EASM hands your team the complete footprint, the external shadow and the queue of what to fix first. It is the backup that adds to your team, alongside it, never in its place: you decide and fix, with the map in hand.

IT partner

An external surface module for your offer

Offer your clients the external view of their exposure, without building a discovery platform of your own or keeping an attack surface team. Zamak operates the discovery and the analysis behind the scenes and delivers the prioritized inventory; you drive the fix with the client, and the relationship stays yours.

Why Zamak

The map of your exposure, with people who understand your business driving the fix

Zamak Technologies does not just hand over a scan report for you to sort out. It curates the inventory of your external surface, prioritizes by real risk, watches without stopping, warns when something changes and translates each exposure into your business language, driving the fix alongside your team.

It is years of experience caring for the IT of companies, with specialists who serve in Portuguese, English and Spanish. It is your backup for what happens on the edge between your company and the internet, and your point of contact, alongside your team, never in its place.

Microsoft Solutions Partner · Addee (N-able) Elite Group · Great Place to Work

Discovery and analysis backed by an international reference in threat intelligence, a member of FIRST and a contributor to the Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report.

Frequently asked questions

What companies ask before signing up

They cover different sides of 'outside the perimeter'. Threat intelligence (CTI) shows what criminals plan and say about you out there. Leak monitoring finds the credentials and data that have already left you. Takedown removes the abusive front, the fake site or profile, from the air. EASM is the other side: what of YOURS is technically exposed and exploitable on the internet now, the map the attacker builds before acting. One shows the criminal's intent; EASM shows the technical opportunity he finds. Zamak deploys the combination that makes sense for your risk.
It discovers, prioritizes and watches; the fix itself, updating a system, restricting a port, taking an asset offline, is carried out by your IT team and by Zamak's managed cybersecurity. It would be dishonest to sell 'we close everything automatically': EASM is the map and the queue of what matters, and Zamak drives the fix alongside your team. That separation is on purpose: who decides what to touch in your infrastructure is you, with the priority and the recommendation in hand.
No, and they complement each other. The pentest is a deep, one-off test: a specialist tries to break into an agreed scope over a set period, and delivers a detailed snapshot of that day. EASM is the continuous external view of everything exposed, which updates itself when your surface changes. EASM points out, all year long, where it is worth looking; the pentest goes deep on a point when you want to dig in. One does not replace the other.
No. The discovery is done from the outside: it starts only from your company's name and domains and rebuilds your footprint the way an attacker would, with no agent and no credential. It is exactly the view any criminal can already build about you from the open internet. The difference is that, with EASM, that view becomes yours, organized and prioritized, and in time for you to act first.
Yes, and often more than you imagine. It is enough to have a website, an email, a remote access or a cloud service to have an external surface. Smaller companies tend to have even more forgotten assets, an old site, a campaign subdomain, a vendor system, and fewer people to watch them. That is exactly where the attacker gets in effortlessly, because no one is looking. EASM sizes itself to your surface.
A lot. Keeping an up-to-date inventory of exposed assets and reducing the exposure in a prioritized way is exactly the kind of control audits and insurers expect to see. The report of your external surface documents that you know and actively reduce what you expose on the internet, which strengthens your position in an audit and when contracting or renewing a cyber insurance, increasingly demanding about exposure hygiene.
The value is sized by the size of your external surface, the number of domains, assets and cloud services, and by the depth of monitoring that makes sense. It is a recurring subscription, because the watch is continuous. A Zamak specialist talks with you, makes a first snapshot of your exposure, understands your scenario and settles the scope and the value.
EASM is the continuous discipline of discovering, mapping, prioritizing and watching what your company exposes to the internet, seen from the outside, the way an attacker sees it. Instead of looking at the network from within, it rebuilds the external surface (domains, subdomains, services, ports, certificates and cloud assets) with no agent and no credential, and ranks each exposure by real risk, so it is fixed before it is exploited. It is what hands the company back the view the criminal already has of it, in time to act first.

Let us talk

The attacker has already mapped your company. You are the one missing that map.

As you read this, what your company exposes on the internet is there for any criminal to find, and the exploitation of an exposed asset is already the entry point of 20% of breaches, a 34% rise in one year. Whoever sees their own surface from the outside closes the doors first; whoever does not, finds out at the incident. Talk to Zamak and see your company the way the attacker sees it: the complete map of your footprint, what is exposed and the queue of what to fix first, with the discovery, the prioritization and the watch handled by Zamak.

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